PRODUCERS’ PERSPECTIVES OF MODERN SHEEP BREEDS IN SAUDI ARABIA

Abstract

Sheep (Ovis aries L.) farming significantly contributes to food security and is a source of revenue for small-scale breeders in Saudi Arabia. The present study aims to investigate breeders’ practices and perceptions on rearing of modern sheep breeds along with their preferences regarding modern farm management. For this purpose, 360 breeders were selected at random, and their responses were collected on a pretested paper-based questionnaire, with 154 breeders agreeing to share information. It was found that most breeders received veterinary extension services and seemed very satisfied. Moreover, the majority of breeders did not receive financial support from the government. Independent t-test analysis revealed that the education level significantly influenced breeders’ perceptions of modern sheep breeds. Furthermore, age, veterinary extension services, and financial support from the government significantly influenced their preferences regarding modern farm management. The study suggests that veterinary extension programs, through the active involvement of the livestock department and other stakeholders, should be implemented to promote modern sheep breeds and farm management. In addition, the government should facilitate the adoption of these modern sheep farm technologies by enhancing their availability on the market and affordability to breeders.